Geography of Krušnohoří

The Krušné hory, also known as the Ore Mountains, is an extensive mountain range in Central Europe, stretching approximately 150 km in a west-east direction along the border between the Czech Republic and Germany. The German part is called Erzgebirge, while the Czech part is named Krušné hory. This mountain range is also referred to as Rudohoří, which hints at the region's historical mining heritage.

Geographically, the Krušné hory are located in the northwestern part of the Czech Republic and the southern part of Germany. The highest peak on the Czech side is Klínovec (klínovka) with an elevation of 1244 meters above sea level, and on the German side, it is Fichtelberg with an elevation of 1214 meters above sea level. This mountain range features many other picturesque peaks, deep valleys, and mountain streams.

The Krušné hory are geologically interesting, being primarily composed of crystalline schists and gneisses formed during geological development. For a long time, there was intensive mining of silver, tin, lead, and other ores here, which significantly influenced the economic and cultural development of the region. Evidence of this can be seen in the towns and villages with typical architecture and mining traditions.

The Krušné hory are a popular tourist destination for nature lovers and skiers. The local landscape offers numerous hiking trails, bike paths, and ski resorts. Additionally, there are historic towns such as Karlovy Vary and Annaberg-Buchholz, which attract tourists with their rich cultural heritage and spa tradition.

The Krušné hory are also one of the regions where the consequences of historical industrial exploitation of the environment are visible. However, efforts are currently being made to restore and protect the natural wealth of this area.

Overall, the Krušné hory are a fascinating geographical formation with a rich history, picturesque nature, and cultural heritage, attracting visitors from all over the world.